Rsync
De gacq wiki
Contenido
Most used options
-a, --archive archive mode; same as -rlptgoD (no -H)
-r, --recursive recurse into directories
-l, --links copy symlinks as symlinks
-p, --perms preserve permissions
-t, --times preserve times
-g, --group preserve group
-o, --owner preserve owner (super-user only)
-D same as --devices --specials
-v, --verbose increase verbosity
-u, --update skip files that are newer on the receiver
-z, --compress compress file data during the transfer
-e, --rsh=COMMAND specify the remote shell to use
-h, --human-readable output numbers in a human-readable format
--progress show progress during transfer
--max-size=SIZE
--bwlimit=KBPS limit I/O bandwidth; KBytes per second
--exclude-from=FILE read exclude patterns from FILE
My notebook syncronization
gacq.com-get
echo Receiving..... rsync -avuze 'ssh -p 22' --delete anysyncuser@myserver:/srv/gacq/rsync/ rsync
gacq.com-put
echo Sending..... rsync -avuze 'ssh -p 22' --delete rsync anysyncuser@myserver:/srv/gacq/
Duplicando una maquina con rsync
rsync -v -r -p -o -g -D -t -S -l -H \ --exclude /mnt/ \ --exclude /proc/ \ --exclude /tmp/ \ --exclude /home/ / /mnt/fireball/
Boot from a CD-ROM and mount the target-disk. Fix fstab and lilo.conf. Create /mnt and /proc and set the right permissions (for this directories). Then run lilo and reboot. Next time you run rsync, add these option to the command-line:
--exclude /etc/fstab \ --exclude /etc/lilo.conf \ --delete
Backup using ssh
Commands to execute
At host to backup (as root)
useradd -g 0 -G daemon,dip,lpadmin,shadow,sasl rbackup passwd rbackup su - rbackup mkdir -p /home/rbackup/.ssh chmod 700 /home/rbackup/.ssh chown -R rbackup.root /home/rbackup
At backup server (as root)
ssh-keygen -t dsa -f rhost-id_dsa scp rhost-id_dsa.pub rbackup@rhost:.ssh/authorized_keys # test ssh -i rhost-id_dsa.pub rbackup@rhost
script (ssh)
#!/bin/sh # HOST=SERVER USER=REMOTE_USER MYSQLPASS=MYSQL_ROOT_PASS dir=full_backup date=`date +%F_%T | tr \: _` incremental=incremental/incremental_$date dumps=dumps/dump_$date mkdir -p $dir mkdir -p $incremental mkdir -p $dumps rsync -auzvh \ -e "ssh -l $USER -i $HOST-id_dsa" \ --delete \ --max-size=50M \ --filter='+ /etc/' \ --filter='+ /etc/**' \ --filter='+ /root/' \ --filter='+ /root/**' \ --filter='+ /usr/' \ --filter='+ /usr/local/' \ --filter='+ /usr/local/scripts/' \ --filter='+ /usr/local/scripts/**' \ --filter='- /**' \ --backup --backup-dir=../$incremental \ $HOST:/ $dir ssh -l $USER -i $HOST-id_dsa $HOST "/usr/bin/dpkg --get-selections" > $dumps/dpkg--get-selections.txt ssh -l $USER -i $HOST-id_dsa $HOST "mysqldump --all-databases --password=$MYSQLPASS | gzip" > $dumps/all-databases.sql.gz
Backup using rsyncd
/etc/rsyncd.conf
[all]
comment = from root
path = /
read only = yes
list = yes
uid = root
gid = root
strict modes = yes
hosts allow = gacq.com
ignore errors = no
ignore nonreadable = yes
transfer logging = no
timeout = 600
refuse options = checksum dry-run
dont compress = *.gz *.tgz *.zip *.z *.rpm *.deb *.iso *.bz2 *.tbz
script (rsyncd)
#!/bin/sh # HOST=SERVER USER=REMOTE_USER MYSQLPASS=MYSQL_ROOT_PASS dir=full_backup date=`date +%F_%T | tr \: _` incremental=incremental/incremental_$date dumps=dumps/dump_$date mkdir -p $dir mkdir -p $incremental mkdir -p $dumps rsync -azvh \ --delete \ --max-size=50M \ --bwlimit=200 \ --progress \ --filter='+ /etc/' \ --filter='+ /etc/**' \ --filter='+ /root/' \ --filter='+ /root/**' \ --filter='+ /home/' \ --filter='+ /home/**' \ --filter='+ /usr/' \ --filter='+ /usr/local/' \ --filter='+ /usr/local/scripts/' \ --filter='+ /usr/local/scripts/**' \ --filter='- /**' \ --backup --backup-dir=../$incremental \ $HOST::all $dir ssh -l $USER -i $HOST-id_dsa $HOST "/usr/bin/dpkg --get-selections" > $dumps/dpkg--get-selections.txt ssh -l $USER -i $HOST-id_dsa $HOST "mysqldump --all-databases --password=$MYSQLPASS | gzip" > $dumps/all-databases.sql.gz
Using ssh
Change:
$HOST::all $dir
To:
$HOST:/all $dir
