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(Nueva página: =Installation= ==Debian Etch installation== ===Packages install=== sudo aptitude install linux-image-2.6-xen-amd64 xen-hypervisor-3.0.3-1-amd64 xen-linux-system-2.6.18-5-xen-amd64 x...)
 
(Debian Lenny installation)
 
(No se muestran 24 ediciones intermedias del mismo usuario)
Línea 1: Línea 1:
 
=Installation=
 
=Installation=
 
==Debian Etch installation==
 
==Debian Etch installation==
===Packages install===  
+
===Packages install===
  sudo aptitude install linux-image-2.6-xen-amd64 xen-hypervisor-3.0.3-1-amd64 xen-linux-system-2.6.18-5-xen-amd64 xen-tools
+
;INTEL
 +
  sudo apt-get install linux-image-2.6.18-6-xen-686 xen-hypervisor-3.0.3-1-i386-pae xen-linux-system-2.6.18-6-xen-686 libc6-xen bridge-utils
 +
 
 +
;AMD
 +
sudo apt-get install linux-image-2.6.18-6-xen-686 xen-hypervisor-3.0.3-1-i386-pae xen-linux-system-2.6.18-6-xen-686 libc6-xen bridge-utils
 +
 
 +
Optional packages:
 +
*xen-docs-3.0
 +
*xen-shell
 +
 
 +
==Network config==
  
===Network config===
 
 
Before the reboot, a small change in /etc/xen/xend-config.sxp should be done.
 
Before the reboot, a small change in /etc/xen/xend-config.sxp should be done.
  
 
Replace
 
Replace
 +
(network-script network-dummy)
 +
 +
=== bridge ===
 +
(network-script 'network-bridge netdev=eth0')
 +
 +
=== NAT ===
 +
<pre>
 +
(network-script network-nat)
 +
(vif-script    vif-nat)
 +
</pre>
  
  (network-script network-dummy)
+
Create /etc/network/if-up.d/iptables for port forwarding
 +
  iptables -A PREROUTING -t nat -p tcp -i eth0 --dport 80 -j DNAT --to 10.0.1.1:80
  
with
+
chmod 755 /etc/network/if-up.d/iptables
  
(network-script 'network-bridge netdev=eth0')
 
  
 +
If dom0 public interface is different to "eth0" change defaults in /etc/xen/scripts/*
 
;reboot
 
;reboot
  
===Tools config===
+
==xen-tools==
 +
;(optional) to install latests version from project repository add to sources.lists
 +
#
 +
#  Steve Kemp's repository:  Etch
 +
#
 +
deb    http://apt.steve.org.uk/etch etch main non-free contrib
 +
deb-src http://apt.steve.org.uk/etch etch main non-free contrib
 +
 
 +
sudo apt-get install xen-tools
 +
 
 +
;xen-tools config
 
in /etc/xen-tools/xen-tools.conf
 
in /etc/xen-tools/xen-tools.conf
  
Línea 37: Línea 67:
 
  mirror = http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/
 
  mirror = http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/
  
 +
== Debian Lenny installation ==
 +
sudo apt-get install xen-linux-system-2.6.26-2-xen-686 xen-tools
  
 
=Administration=
 
=Administration=
 
==Create image==
 
==Create image==
 
  xen-create-image --hostname vserver1.mydomain
 
  xen-create-image --hostname vserver1.mydomain
 +
 +
;or use with options
 +
xen-create-image --hostname=vm1.domain.com --size=5Gb --swap=256Mb --ide \
 +
--ip=192.168.0.101 --netmask=255.255.255.0 --gateway=192.168.0.1 --force \
 +
--dir=/vserver --memory=32Mb --arch=i386 --kernel=/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-xenU \
 +
--debootstrap --dist=etch --mirror=http://ftp2.de.debian.org/debian/ --passwd
  
 
==Boot==
 
==Boot==
Línea 47: Línea 85:
 
==Console connect==
 
==Console connect==
 
  xm console vserver1.mydomain
 
  xm console vserver1.mydomain
 +
 +
==Other common commands==
 +
xm shutdown <name> - Stop a virtual machine.
 +
xm destroy <name> - Stop a virtual machine immediately without shutting it down. It's as if you switch off the power button.
 +
xm list - List all running systems.
 +
xm help - List of all commands.
 +
 +
 +
=dom0 memory=
 +
you have to limit dom0 memory on two places, xen hypervisor option and xend
 +
config. In this example below I limit memory to 256MB:
 +
 +
/boot/grub/menu.lst
 +
87c87
 +
< # xenhopt=
 +
---
 +
> # xenhopt=dom0_mem=256M
 +
 +
/etc/xen/xend-config.sxp
 +
120c120
 +
< (dom0-min-mem 196)
 +
---
 +
> (dom0-min-mem 256)
 +
 +
After changing /boot/grub/menu.lst you have to run update-grub and reboot the
 +
machine.
 +
After changing /etc/xen/xend-config.sxp you have to restart xend
 +
with /etc/init.d/xend restart.
 +
 +
With this I have no more problems with my netback driver on my ~10 dom0s
 +
running plain Debian 4.0. (My biggest machine has a uptime of over 45 days
 +
and handles ~20 domUs. Also a lot of live migration are happening to and from
 +
this host.) So for me this bug doesn't "renders package unusable". I'm very
 +
happy with the xen packages from Debian 4.0 so i can setup a whole bunch of
 +
dom0s in a very short time.
 +
 +
 +
= Migrating CentOS VM from VMWare to Xen on a Debian Etch Dom0 =
 +
 +
On VMWare VM create a tar file
 +
cd /
 +
tar zcpf project-open.tgz --exclude=boot --exclude=proc --exclude=tmp/* --exclude=sys --exclude=var/cache/open
 +
 +
Copy tar file from VMWare to XEN LVM Logical Volume and expand it
 +
cd /mnt/tmp
 +
tar zxpf /tmp/project-open.tgz
 +
 +
Prepare de VM
 +
cp -r /lib/modules/2.6.18-6-xen-686 /mnt/tmp/lib/modules/
 +
mkdir -p /mnt/tmp/tmp /mnt/tmp/proc /mnt/tmp/sys
 +
 +
* Copy /boot from another VM
 +
* Change devices in /etc/fstab
 +
 +
Remove VMWare tools:
 +
rm /etc/rc5.d/S19vmware-tools
 +
 +
Fix "4gb seg fixup" error
 +
echo "hwcap 0 nosegneg" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/nosegneg.conf
 +
ldconfig
 +
 +
 +
'''References'''
 +
* http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/Xen/MoveNative2DomU
 +
* http://www.sit.auckland.ac.nz/VM_migration_from_VMWare_to_Xen
 +
 +
=Common problems=
 +
==To fix up "4gb seg fixup"==
 +
;on sarge and olds domU's
 +
mv /lib/tls /lib/tls.disabled
 +
 +
;for etch try with
 +
apt-get install libc6-xen
 +
 +
==Error: Device 0 (vif) could not be connected==
 +
# If you get the following error when trying to create a domU:
 +
 +
Error: Device 0 (vif) could not be connected. Backend device not found.
 +
 +
and your /var/log/xen/xend-debug.log shows something complaining about brctl, like that:
 +
 +
/etc/xen/scripts/network-bridge: line 114: brctl: command not found
 +
 +
it seems that bridge-utils package is not installed in your host, so:
 +
 +
apt-get install bridge-utils
 +
/etc/init.d/xend restart
 +
 +
should solve the problem.
 +
 +
Thanks to: http://www.dit.upm.es/vnumlwiki/index.php/Xen-test-debian
 +
 +
==Cannot open master side of pty==
 +
 +
Cannot open master side of pty: No existe el fichero o el directorio (2)
 +
Cannot open master side of pty: No such file or directory (2)
 +
 +
to resolve do:
 +
 +
;Add to /etc/fstab the following line:
 +
none /dev/pts devpts mode=0620 0 0
 +
 +
;Mount it
 +
mkdir /dev/pts
 +
mount /dev/pts
 +
 +
=Tools=
 +
*http://www.xen-tools.org/
 +
**[http://www.debian-administration.org/articles/533 A brief introduction to xen-tools]
 +
*http://xenman.sourceforge.net/
 +
*http://www.enomaly.com
 +
 +
=Images=
 +
*[http://jailtime.org/ Jailtime.org: Virtual filesystems for Xen]
 +
 +
=References=
 +
*http://wiki.debian.org/Xen
 +
**http://wiki.debian.org/DebianInstaller/Xen
 +
*[http://www.debian-administration.org/articles/512 Software RAID5 and LVM with the Etch Installer]
 +
*[http://www.punknix.com/?q=virtualization_xen Virtualization in Debian Etch (Part 3 - Xen)]
 +
*[http://www.faqs.org/docs/Linux-HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO.html LVM HOWTO]
 +
*[http://xen.org/ XEN project page]
 +
**[http://tx.downloads.xensource.com/downloads/docs/user/ Users' Manual Xen v3.0]
 +
*[http://www.cosmocode.de/en/blogs/gohr/20070130123639/ Virtualization with XEN and Debian Etch]

Revisión actual del 12:06 6 may 2009

Installation

Debian Etch installation

Packages install

INTEL
sudo apt-get install linux-image-2.6.18-6-xen-686 xen-hypervisor-3.0.3-1-i386-pae xen-linux-system-2.6.18-6-xen-686 libc6-xen bridge-utils
AMD
sudo apt-get install linux-image-2.6.18-6-xen-686 xen-hypervisor-3.0.3-1-i386-pae xen-linux-system-2.6.18-6-xen-686 libc6-xen bridge-utils

Optional packages:

  • xen-docs-3.0
  • xen-shell

Network config

Before the reboot, a small change in /etc/xen/xend-config.sxp should be done.

Replace

(network-script network-dummy)

bridge

(network-script 'network-bridge netdev=eth0')

NAT

(network-script network-nat)
(vif-script     vif-nat)

Create /etc/network/if-up.d/iptables for port forwarding

iptables -A PREROUTING -t nat -p tcp -i eth0 --dport 80 -j DNAT --to 10.0.1.1:80

chmod 755 /etc/network/if-up.d/iptables


If dom0 public interface is different to "eth0" change defaults in /etc/xen/scripts/*

reboot

xen-tools

(optional) to install latests version from project repository add to sources.lists
#
#  Steve Kemp's repository:  Etch
#
deb     http://apt.steve.org.uk/etch etch main non-free contrib
deb-src http://apt.steve.org.uk/etch etch main non-free contrib
sudo apt-get install xen-tools
xen-tools config

in /etc/xen-tools/xen-tools.conf

lvm = vg0
debootstrap = 1

size   = 10Gb      # Disk image size.
memory = 256Mb    # Memory size
swap   = 256Mb    # Swap size
fs     = ext3     # use the EXT3 filesystem for the disk image.
dist   = etch    # Default distribution to install.
image  = sparse   # Specify sparse vs. full disk images.

dhcp = 1

kernel = /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-5-xen-amd64
initrd = /boot/initrd.img-2.6.18-5-xen-amd64

mirror = http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/

Debian Lenny installation

sudo apt-get install xen-linux-system-2.6.26-2-xen-686 xen-tools

Administration

Create image

xen-create-image --hostname vserver1.mydomain
or use with options
xen-create-image --hostname=vm1.domain.com --size=5Gb --swap=256Mb --ide \
--ip=192.168.0.101 --netmask=255.255.255.0 --gateway=192.168.0.1 --force \
--dir=/vserver --memory=32Mb --arch=i386 --kernel=/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-xenU \
--debootstrap --dist=etch --mirror=http://ftp2.de.debian.org/debian/ --passwd

Boot

xm create /etc/xen/vserver1.mydomain.cfg

Console connect

xm console vserver1.mydomain

Other common commands

xm shutdown <name> - Stop a virtual machine.
xm destroy <name> - Stop a virtual machine immediately without shutting it down. It's as if you switch off the power button.
xm list - List all running systems.
xm help - List of all commands.


dom0 memory

you have to limit dom0 memory on two places, xen hypervisor option and xend config. In this example below I limit memory to 256MB:

/boot/grub/menu.lst

87c87
< # xenhopt=
---
> # xenhopt=dom0_mem=256M

/etc/xen/xend-config.sxp

120c120
< (dom0-min-mem 196)
---
> (dom0-min-mem 256)

After changing /boot/grub/menu.lst you have to run update-grub and reboot the machine. After changing /etc/xen/xend-config.sxp you have to restart xend with /etc/init.d/xend restart.

With this I have no more problems with my netback driver on my ~10 dom0s running plain Debian 4.0. (My biggest machine has a uptime of over 45 days and handles ~20 domUs. Also a lot of live migration are happening to and from this host.) So for me this bug doesn't "renders package unusable". I'm very happy with the xen packages from Debian 4.0 so i can setup a whole bunch of dom0s in a very short time.


Migrating CentOS VM from VMWare to Xen on a Debian Etch Dom0

On VMWare VM create a tar file

cd /
tar zcpf project-open.tgz --exclude=boot --exclude=proc --exclude=tmp/* --exclude=sys --exclude=var/cache/open

Copy tar file from VMWare to XEN LVM Logical Volume and expand it

cd /mnt/tmp
tar zxpf /tmp/project-open.tgz

Prepare de VM

cp -r /lib/modules/2.6.18-6-xen-686 /mnt/tmp/lib/modules/
mkdir -p /mnt/tmp/tmp /mnt/tmp/proc /mnt/tmp/sys
* Copy /boot from another VM
* Change devices in /etc/fstab

Remove VMWare tools:

rm /etc/rc5.d/S19vmware-tools

Fix "4gb seg fixup" error

echo "hwcap 0 nosegneg" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/nosegneg.conf
ldconfig


References

* http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/Xen/MoveNative2DomU
* http://www.sit.auckland.ac.nz/VM_migration_from_VMWare_to_Xen

Common problems

To fix up "4gb seg fixup"

on sarge and olds domU's
mv /lib/tls /lib/tls.disabled
for etch try with
apt-get install libc6-xen

Error: Device 0 (vif) could not be connected

  1. If you get the following error when trying to create a domU:
Error: Device 0 (vif) could not be connected. Backend device not found.

and your /var/log/xen/xend-debug.log shows something complaining about brctl, like that:

/etc/xen/scripts/network-bridge: line 114: brctl: command not found

it seems that bridge-utils package is not installed in your host, so:

apt-get install bridge-utils
/etc/init.d/xend restart

should solve the problem.

Thanks to: http://www.dit.upm.es/vnumlwiki/index.php/Xen-test-debian

Cannot open master side of pty

Cannot open master side of pty: No existe el fichero o el directorio (2)
Cannot open master side of pty: No such file or directory (2)

to resolve do:

Add to /etc/fstab the following line
none /dev/pts devpts mode=0620 0 0
Mount it
mkdir /dev/pts
mount /dev/pts

Tools

Images

References